Puppets of Patriarchy (and Other Things That Piss Me Off)

Andrew Karre points to this obnoxious article in School Library Journal: "Tough Love: An Open Letter to Kids' Book Publishers," by Diantha McBride.

McBride does begin by saying these are her suggestions of things she wishes publishers would do differently; fair enough. But I wish she'd taken a more straight-forward approach. Some of her suggestions are ones I think most librarians would get behind. Others are just her own pet peeves, but the article's snarky, know-it-all tone gives the impression that they are universal truths recognized by librarians everywhere. And that puts me off. Because that just ain't so. Quite the contrary.

First, though, two points I strongly agree with.

"1. Bulk up those bindings." Yes—especially for books expected to sell big. If they sell big, they'll circulate big. Of course, the cheap glue of graphic novels is the worst. A library that can afford to replace those copies will, of course. But so many don't have the budget.

"3. Give that cover a makeover." Aside from books that are simply old and worn, the books that circulate least are the ones with unappealing covers, especially those using dark or drab colors, "ugly" people (I'm not getting all Seventeen here, I mean paintings that make ordinary characters look strange), and quiet landscapes that don't feature people or animals.

Okay, now the major disagrees.

"2. Better editing." This is the one Andrew addresses so eloquently, so I won't rehash it. Suffice it to say: I agree with him. I've read plenty of books that I thought were overlong (*cough* The Sweet Far Thing *cough* Breaking Dawn *cough* The Amber Spyglass *cough*), but I've also read plenty of long books that were just as long as they needed to be.

Sure, we want well-edited books, but how exactly is page length the measure of good editing? Some readers, young and old, love to be absorbed in epic tales that go on for hundreds or thousands of pages, across dozens of volumes. The equation of "good" with "short" only works when you're a struggling reader or you've got a book report due the next morning. Neither is a universal truth.

Subset of item 3: "Please, no more stupid titles." IMNSHO, stupid titles are the ones that misrepresent a book's contents. Good titles are the ones that, in combination with an intriguing cover, make the potential reader want to know more. How, then, is How Could You Do It, Diane? a "stupid title"? Do what? I'd love to know! Judging by her examples, McBride seems to think that "stupid titles" are long titles. But based on her opinion of long books, I suppose that's no surprise.

"5. More boy books." There are so many problems with McBride's argument here. First, the erroneous implication that there's a shortage of children's books with male main characters. Seriously, librarians, booksellers? Back me up: when's the last time you had trouble coming up with a boy-centered novel to sell a reader? Second, the implication that these "boy books" must be novels, when studies have repeatedly shown many male readers' preference for nonfiction and alternative media.

But what really boils my blood is that McBride's argument is slavishly patriarchal. We live in a society, in a world, where men (especially white men; especially Christian white men; etc.) are given the greatest privilege. Is the reason boys won't read about girls, but girls will read about boys (a common, but in my opinion fallacious, argument) because of cootie-phobia? No. It's because our culture values boys more than girls, just as our culture values white people more than black people. (And my library's disproportionately poor circulation of books with African-American characters shows it.) And librarians, teachers, and parents reinforce that preference over and over and over with sexist reader's advisory.

Thank goodness we have Diantha McBride to advise us. She tells us, "I've noticed that lots of books with female characters aren't really about being female," and offers examples of novels with strong female characters that could have had male protagonists instead. Hey, listen up writers and editors! Any book that doesn't specifically deal with breasts and periods and pretty, pretty princesses should be about boys. Because boys don't see themselves reflected in literature, film, politics, science, or sports nearly enough. Because boys are the default. Because we're lazy slaves to the patriarchy.

Excuse me while I barf.

Look, I appreciate McBride's plea for more books geared toward reluctant readers—assuming that's what she's really getting at with her comments on page length and "boy books." (I strongly suspect it is.) But that's it's own issue, a subset of what children's publishing really needs. We need more well-edited books, whatever their length. We need short page-turners, long thought-provokers, and everything in between. We need more books about strong boys and strong girls, whether or not they're about "being male" or "being female"—likewise, books starring ethnic minorities, sexual minorities. We need books packed with action; we need books examining character and identity. We need fiction and nonfiction. We need it all.

Basically, children's publishers? Please keep responding to the broad and varied needs of today's diverse young readers. That's it. That's all I ask.

ETA, 7/1/09:
After this knicker-twisting experience, my final patron brought my evening to a most satisfying conclusion. This seventh grade boy, avid fantasy reader, walked away with The Hero and the Crown and The Will of the Empress—books by two foremost women writers of fantasies starring kick-ass women—and didn't betray a single misgiving about the protagonists being female. Booyah.

Comments

I'm glad to see you're back to posting again!

I always enjoy reading what you have to say, but I particularly enjoyed your thoughts in this post, and am de-lurking to say so. :) Thank you!

Thanks, Jess! It seems like every time I think I'm ready to give up the blog for good, I find something new I want to say.

to paraphrase something i always say to my students, "there's no such thing as 'boy books' and 'girl books.' there's only 'people books.'"

(also, the froggy books make me want to die. this may be in part because i read an average of three froggy books a day every day at work, or it may be that i just don't find "zip-zup-zat!"s and "WHA-A-A-A-AT?"s as endearing as i should. argh, froggy.)

Ha ha... I haven't quite caught the appeal of Froggy either. I buy the books because I know they have fans, but I haven't connected with them enough to use them in storytime.

And regarding "people books," I want to paraphrase a brilliant quote I read on a forum thread about gendered clothing: I define my books; they don't define me. In other words, if I identify as a girl, and I love a particular book, then it's a "girl book," no matter the gender of the protagonist.

Thanks for the link and the compliment.

The binding thing worries me (and I work for a publisher that owns a library binding business). It seems to me like paperbacks ought to circulate more, so is what libraries need better trade paperback bindings or is it still really all about hard cover?

And here's the other problem. It would cost more. The price of children's books is under pressure from the cost of materials and content already. Does it make sense for libraries to guess at what will circulate heavily and thus wear out or is there another solution? I obviously have no idea.

Hmm, good question. I don't actually have a problem with most trade books' binding (hard cover or paperback), but every once in a while a book will come through where I think, "What on earth were they thinking?"

These are generally books that are very thick (like Eragon- or even Sarah Dessen-sized) where a normal binding seems to crack after just a few months of circulation. But there's a quandary, there... it seems like the bindings go fast, but those are items that circulate more in a year than many books do in a lifetime. So maybe it's not fair to complain about their bindings.

However, there are a number of odd-sized books -- particularly thick books that are wider than they are tall -- that do poorly even without circulating heavily. Go! (DK, 2006) comes to mind. The hybrid (for lack of a better term) hc/pb binding of Chip Kidd: Work: 1986-2006 (Random House, 2005) is a disaster. There's just too much horizontal mass for the shorter vertical binding to support.

As a librarian, I also detest novelty bindings. There's a fantasy series (whose name is slipping my mind at the moment) whose covers are split down the front so that the book opens like a box instead of, well, a book. These are easily damaged.

Oddly-sized books are also problematic. Lincoln shot!: A President's Life Remembered (Feiwel & Friends, 2008) is a beautiful book and I understand the artistic reasons for the format, but it is far too tall to fit on our shelves. Likewise trade paperbacks that are taller than the standard -- e.g., Ann M. Martin's Doll People series, which at 8.8" tall does not fit on our paperback shelves. I don't get the point.

And then there are certain graphic novel series -- those based on Miyazaki's films, from Viz Communications, come immediately to mind -- that can barely take repeat reading because the glue is so weak.

Anyway, I'm rattling on now... but I guess my revised conclusion is that for the most part publishers are doing fine with bindings (and, for what it's worth, we've never noticed a physical problem with anything from Lerner) -- but when publishers try to get "clever" they unwittingly cause problems. And then it's not necessarily about the binding itself so much as the overall format. The book's a highly usable, time-tested device; my feeling is, don't muck with it.

The novelty bound book you are referring to is "The Divide" by Elizabeth Kay (also "Back to the Divide") and I agree. I wait for the paperback (hoping for a regular paperback) on those.
There are those books that fall apart immediately - the first Harry Potters (for us), Waldo (for everyone!) are my most memorable examples. In my experience it just doesn't happen as much as some people seem to think it does.
I know a lot of school libraries like to buy the special iron-clad prebound books (which are paperbacks stripped and rebound). I'm never sure you really WANT every book to last forever. Then it hurts too much to weed it!
I would add to your exceptions maps (or other important stuff) on the endpapers. I've developed a way to include them, while still covering and taping the jacket. But it's time consuming and I don't like to have to do it.
I agree with your conclusions, Lisa. And as always, I enjoyed your slant on this whole discussion.

Thanks for weighing in, L.! The Divide, that's it exactly.

I agree with you about the end papers. I don't process materials myself, but I recognize the challenge and frustration of making sure the book is protected without obscuring important content. Speaking of which, I've noticed lately a number of picture books that actually *end* (the final text and illustrations) in the rear end papers. It looks so sloppy, the jacket obscures the illustrations... so why do they do it?

As for weeding -- I'm working on weeding our picture books right now, and it's bittersweet to withdraw a good book that's in too poor condition to circulate... but I like to think of them as the Velveteen Rabbits of the collection. They were so well-loved that they "became real" -- and now it's time to say goodbye. :-)

I was barfing right along with you when I read that. I was especially put off by the suggestion that authors could have changed their characters to make their books more "female" or more "male." It's the 21st century. There are many many books out there that can be read and enjoyed by any gender. The mere idea that we're still caught up on gender here is part of the problem, not the solution.

Word.

Even when I tried to see her argument from the reluctant reader perspective (since that seems to be more of an issue for young boys than girls), it didn't make sense. She cites Siberia, by Halam, as a book that "should" have had a male protagonist. Any reader who is up to the challenge of Siberia is not going to be hung up on the protagonist's gender. They'll respect it for the challenging and fascinating story it is.

I tried to see it that way, too. And I dig that books for reluctant readers are in demand. They've always been in demand! But to suggest that all YA books *could* be shaved to be under 200 pages by their editors is a bit much. (And overlooks a whole pile of artistic stuff I'm not going to go into here.)

I write books that appeal to both genders because my whole life, this culture has been trying to stuff me in a tidy box with a "girl" sticker on the front of it, and I've never fit there. I played with trucks at 7. I was a jock at 17. I was an electrician at 27 and I like watching baseball (with my daughters) at 39. Though I've never had a hard time being a woman and having these interests, others have struggled with what to "do" with me. Because this gender hang-up, and its side-effects of gender-bullying, harassment & heightened sexism around people who do not fit into tidy boxes, I've been up against a flock of annoying obstacles my whole life (especially during my teen years) and so--it's what I write about. I can only hope that through the course of the 21st century our culture accepts that human beings are all sorts of awesome, not just pink and blue, where mental & emotional restrictions apply based on sexual organs.

And back to your very sound point: A great book isn't about gender. It's about a great book.

And THANK YOU for writing about this today!

Unless it's a great book about gender. ;-)

I hear what you're saying. The question of "what/why/how is gender" has been on my mind a lot lately. (In fact, I just checked out Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality yesterday, ha ha.) The attitude that there is only one way to be male, or only one way to be female, galls me. It seems like there should be room for as much variation as there are people on this planet.

It galls me too.
But I'm happy to report that plenty of librarians, teachers and booksellers, etc. recommend my work to both genders. So far, no cootie complaints from boys. :)

Thank You! I was appaled at the letter - especially point 5. You hit it right on the head for me. I was furious and sick by the implication that an author (or publisher) should make a character male if at all possible - ie, as long as the story line was not overtly about having breasts and/or a vagina - so as to appeal to a mythical male reader who must be valued above all...

You're welcome, and thanks for fanning the flames of my ire. :-D

On Andrew Karre's blog I made a similar comment to yours, though not nearly as thorough and witty, about the boy books issue. I concluded by suggesting that librarians might take responsibility to steer boys toward reading books that had girls as main characters.

Then, last night, I did some soul searching, and discovered just how hypocritical I am. I write once a month for Guyslitwire, a blog promoting literacy among teen boys, and have personally never recommended a book there featuring a female lead. I hang my head in shame and vow that this shall change.

As you suggest, though, many male readers may be interested in nonfiction. I've tried to promote some on Guyslitwire, finidng the books mostly from the adult shelves that would appeal to boys, because there is very little YA nonfiction out there period. My local Borders, in fact, just completely eliminated their teen nonfiction section (it only had "chicken soup" books and dating guides in it anyway). The library is a little better, but not much, and even there the nonfiction section consists almost entirely of biography (probably for book reports?). In the juvenile section there are seven gazillion books on every subject from tornado science to button collecting with at least one gazillion on dinosaurs alone. The adult section is also packed with great nonfiction reads. Where is the teen nonfiction? Is the lack here the fault of publishers? If so, I think that would be worthy of complaint and might help resolve the perceived lack of "boy books."

I'm totally guilty of gendered readers' advisory myself -- though in large part it's in response to the umpteen times I've started booktalking to be interrupted by a parent saying, "Oh, he/she wouldn't like that because it's not about a boy/girl." Sometimes I'll confront that assumption, but too many times I let it slide. I think it's very telling that it's almost always the adults who respond that way.

Not to say that kids don't make reading choices based on gender -- of course they do -- but I don't think it's nearly the cut-and-dried issue many people make it. Far more important than the protagonist's gender is the story and how it's told. The Golden Compass and the Maximum Ride series are popular because they are rip-roaring adventures; that the main character in each is female barely seems to register with young male readers, much less turn them off.

You make a great point about the lack of teen nonfiction. My personal impression is that there's a lot of great NF out there, but most of it's locked into the bulky hardcover format. We need more nonfiction that comes out in trade-size paperback. I do my library's paperback ordering, and I would love to stock the shelves with more paperback nonfiction. But there's incredibly little to buy.

Thanks for writing in, Mr Chompchomp. I appreciated what you had to say in the comments over at Andrew's post as well, and I look forward to seeing what female-lead books you come up with for GuysLitWire!